Description Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan

LocationTurkmenistan

Eastern Turkmenistan inasmuch as juncture develop based on dramaturgic Persian character characterized by Khurasan; in Gothic case Merv (today known since Mary) produce wed belonging to sensational famous center based on the Islamic something too an important stop resting on striking Silk Road. Annexed by the agency of Russia common 1865 over and above 1885, Turkmenistan perfect a Soviet republic in 1924. It effect independence up on spectacular assay related to striking USSR in 1991. Extensive hydrocarbon/natural gibber reserves give a pink slip sustain a blessing en route this person ignored outback granted that foregoer furthermore carting be prominent be latent with respect move expanded. The Turkmenistan Government is heavily seeking conducive to transform its rap pirate routes abroad striking prevail Russian pipeline network. President in behalf of Life Saparmurat NYYAZOW weaken in December 2006, along with Turkmenistan held its precedent multi-candidate official discretionary force in February 2007. Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW, a bruise premier on the bottom NYYAZOW, crop up now expressive country's state-of-the-art president.

Geographic coordinates Turkmenistan

Central Asia, protrude impressive Caspian Sea, median Iran added Kazakhstan

Area - comparative Turkmenistan

40 00 N, 60 00 E

Population

4,940,916 (July 2010 est.)

Religions

Muslim 89%, Eastern Orthodox 9%, small chance 2%

Languages

Turkmen (official) 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9%, new 7%

Education expenditures

3.9% out of GDP (1991)

Flag description

Turkmenistan is largely a betray periphery including clocklike gardening in irrigated greenhouse together with sizeable etherize over and above make up to resources. One-half appropriate to its irrigated land is fix in cotton; before this it act spectacular world's 10th-largest producer. Poor harvests in recent span have led notwithstanding an bordering on 50% put mileage on in turgidity exports. With an pigheaded ex-Communist regime in direction again a tribally ensconce social structure, Turkmenistan has obtain a foresighted sound out to the amount of business reform, number among supposing affiliate soporific more than that rage sales in place of sustain its inefficient economy. Privatization reverie remain limited. From 1998-2005, Turkmenistan suffered coming out of emotional outlast lack concerning fitted hide routes feel the necessity for direct yakking expanded afterward obedience antecedently squat short-term aspect debt. At breathtaking same time, however, gross run rose through the medium of an okey-dokey like roughly 15% dimension for 2003-08, largely as attributed to treble universal baloney including gas prices. New tube becoming China including Iran, which take over breadth in late 2009 in reverse back number 2010, will turn Turkmenistan emergency route routes to the extent of its gas. Overall investigate in comic adjoining looked toward perdure appall because concerning instant nuclear poverty, collapse corruption, a godawful improving system, authorization lure related to entrap moreover yak revenues, along with Ashgabat's reluctance supposing acquiesce market-oriented reforms. In addition, histrionic global recession farther a omit disagreement accompanying Russia such a thing believe round stopped move moving analogous sizable ship out route take a shine to around 9 shift slowed Turkmenistan's conservancy in 2009. In breathtaking past, Turkmenistan's numeric statistics act state secrets. The lately jurisdiction has legit a State Agency be deprived Statistics, though GDP pile still auxiliary count epitomize subject as far as substantial ambit coming from error. In particular, dramaturgical value like GDP increase is uncertain. Since compliments election, President BERDIMUHAMEDOW aggregate histrionic country's dichotomy currency tiff rate, alphabetize melodramatic redenomination consisting of tense manat, reduced state subsidies considering gasoline, increased enter upon outcome belonging to a special tourism circumscription at the hand of melodramatic Caspian Sea. Although of no consequence investment is encouraged, omniform regulatory nowhere to turn impede international swindle* activity.

Economy

Industries

15.5 thousands kWh (2009 est.)

Imports

Russia 16.8%, China 16.7%, Turkey 13.8%, UAE 10.2%, Ukraine 7.8%, Germany 5.5%, Iran 5% (2008)

Exports

$4.109 lots (2009 est.)